Although eating disorders have been around for as long as there have been humans, the extensive research on them has existed for only about thirty years. It is known that there is a distinct and definitive correlation between a diagnosis of depression in the early to late teen years and the development of eating disorders. The three eating disorders that are most commonly studied and/or diagnosed are anorexia nervosa, bulimia and binge eating.
The debate over whether or not obesity should be considered an eating disorder continues; while it is now considered a disease in and of itself, obesity may also become classified as an eating disorder and treated as both a psychological disorder in addition to being a physical problem. For now, it is a medical disorder, as well as a risk factor for a number of serious conditions, but not an eating disorder.
Anorexia Nervosa
Anorexia is diagnosed when a person (predominantly females) refuses to allow her body to be over 85% of the weight that is normal for her height. Psychologically, the person who is diagnosed with anorexia is obsessed with weight and body image and rigidly monitors everything that goes into his or her mouth at every moment, even counting out the calories in the toothpaste that they might use that day. The DSM-IV-TR, the diagnostic tool for the mental health field, has these criteria for diagnosing anorexia nervosa:
– Unable or unwilling to keep body weight at or above 85% of the normal level
– Intense fear of gaining weight or, more importantly, of becoming fat when they are obviously and dangerously underweight
– Obsession with weight and body image to the point of detriment to the self esteem
– The absence of three menstrual cycles in a row
Some anorexics will spend hours exercising, even when they are exhausted and their muscles are hurting. They may not be sleeping correctly and many of them will have heart problems as a result of their extreme weight loss.
Warning Signs:
– Preoccupation with food, eating or dieting
– Compulsive or excessive exercising
– Negative self esteem
– Withdrawal from friends and family, especially if the social event will involve food
– A complete loss of menstruation
– Intolerance to cold temperatures
Bulimia
The bulimic will eat, either a small amount or a large amount, and then compensate for the calories that they have consumed by either exercising too much, taking laxatives or making themselves vomit. The typical cycle is binge and purge, where the bulimic will eat huge amounts of food, often more than a full day’s worth of calories at a single sitting, and then will vomit immediately. If vomiting becomes problematic, laxatives might be used.
Diagnostic Criteria
– Consumption of large amounts of food, or a total lack of control during the eating cycle
– Recurrent behavior of trying to compensate for the eating/overeating.
– Binge eating and compensatory behaviors at least twice a week for at least a three month period
– Self evaluation that is overly influenced by weight and body shape
– Bulimic behavior that does not occur only during episodes of anorexia
(DSM-IV-TR)
Like anorexia, the presence of depression tends to increase the likelihood of developing an eating disorder. The group that is most affected by this eating disorder is adolescent Caucasian females who are also more likely to abuse diet pills and laxatives.
Binge Eating
Binging is different from the other two eating disorders in that there is no effort to lose weight, no obsessive compulsion to exercise and no supreme need to exercise after eating. The binge can be compulsive snacking that happens mindlessly all day long or can be a huge meal that encompasses a full day’s worth of calories in a single sitting. If this happens continually, the metabolism will slow and eventually stop working altogether, leading to weight gain. Because stress is a major factor for binge eating, the weight gain alone is enough to trigger another binge episode, leading to a vicious cycle of stress, binging, stress, binging, etc.
Other risk factors for binge eating include:
– Stressful situations
– Specific upsetting thoughts
– Feeling guilty about something one has done
– Feeling socially excluded or isolated
– Worries about problems, the future or responsibilities
– Boredom
Recovery Possibilities
After five to ten years, half of those who were treated for bulimia had recovered, 30% had relapsed at least once and 20% were still diagnostically considered bulimic. Those who had double diagnoses, specifically substance abuse and bulimia, were the least likely to have full and meaningful recoveries.
Three Eating Disorders, Three Women
Elaine was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa at the age of 20 and has been in counseling for about a year. She has slowly regained some of her weight, but has relapsed several …
Category: Health Department
The 5 Principles Of Scott Pilates!
Introduction:
Moira Scott Merrithew was in fact the founder of scott pilates. Following badly injuring her neck, Merrithew set up a Pilates styled approach identifying it scott pilates.
You will find 5 fundamental principles overseeing the Pilates program that an experienced person may use to help students with their exercises. The concepts provide step-by-step training about the appropriate body positioning and also breathing techniques.
Breathing:
To allow smooth movements through the scott pilates workout routines, correct breathing is crucial. The breathing pattern that is stressed concentrates on complete, heavy breaths till the respiratory system is full before breathing out.
Being in tune with this kind of breathing, you should begin by lying flat on your back, whilst paying attention to your normal respiratory rate. Pay particular attention to where your breath begins and where it finishes.
Next sit down on a comfy seat, lean forwards and wrap your arms around the knees.
Breathe deeply and then move completely in so that you are making a “C” curve with your spine. Breathe out and get back to up-right position.
Placement Of The PELVIC:
Scott pilates concentrates on the stabilizing of the pelvis and the spine by protecting a neutral position.
This helps to keep your back in-line, for instance whenever lieing face up with your feet positioned on the floor, your hips ought to be set at an angle toward the position of your lower back on the ground.
If your legs are raised off the floor, keep up with the same position,
This position is called the “imprint position” and it needs to be kept through the majority of the workouts.
Placement Of The RIB Cage:
Your rib cage is equally as crucial as the pelvis, since it impacts the positioning of your spine. You need to focus on your rib cage resting lightly on the mat whilst face up using your pelvis in the correct position.
You mustn’t feel as though you’re forcing this position. Your ribs must feel secure and protected when breathing properly.
Steadiness Of Shoulders:
Several of the Pilates workouts take the form of sitting upright from a laying position.
So it is critical that the shoulders are positioned together with good shoulder placement,this results in healthy posture for the hips and abdominal muscles. Choosing a comfortable shoulder location implies not raising them too high, neither should they be pressed downwards; they need to not be drawn backwards nor hunched forwards.
Picture your shoulders to be broad and straight. Possessing this way of thinking will help you in quickly moving through the scott pilates workout routines.
Placement Of Neck And Head:
The positioning of your neck ought to be focused on length along with the natural curve of the spine.
This position shouldn’t be stretched or forced. Whenever possible, the neck ought to be kept straight and above the shoulder blades and the spine. Because of the regular shifting from laying to seated positions throughout Pilates, you need to lengthen y our neck in practice by nodding with out forcing the chin towards the chest.
This particular mode of practice will help you in focusing on your own stomach muscles instead of the neck or shoulders.…
Best Age Spots Treatment Available
Watching yourself getting older is not something that a lot of people would count among their favorite events, however, it is something that many will have to face. So with that in mind, you should understand that certain things happen to the skin as you age such as wrinkles and age spots. New technology and science has rendered these less serious though, and you should understand some of the best age spots treatment.
The truth is, there are many different options that people have when it comes to removing some of the age spots that they might potentially have when they get older, or even the age spots that they might already have. The best thing to do would be to understand what to do about the spots now, and how to avoid further spots in the future.
The first thing that you are going to have to realize is that you are unlikely to find many different age spot treatment that isn’t in the form of a cream. These are the most popular methods of applying the treatment, as you can apply it directly to the area that is affected by the spot that you are trying to remove.
Understanding what you are going to be able to do to prevent some of the different means of keeping yourself from the spots in the future will also help. This could theoretically be called treatment, if you look at it that way. The next two paragraphs will give you a few of the most common causes for more age spots than normal.
The first and likely the most common of these causes would have been prolonged exposure to the sunlight. Namely, this indicates a couple of severe sunburns in a lifetime, as well as a lot of blatant exposure to UV rays. This can be from tanning beds or a lot of unprotected time outside. Protection against the sun can be sunscreen or some sort of shade providing item.
Two other factors that have been noted to increase these spots in aging people would be drinking and smoking. These are habits that are also noted to have increased the appearance of wrinkles on a person as well, so this might be doubly bad for your appearance.
You should understand that the best age spots treatment might be one of the creams that are out there. Even more than this, it might be avoiding the things that might either make them worse or create new spots.…
What Is Cosmetic Dental Insurance?
If you have already signed a plan with a provider, read the information provided to you with regards to dental services covered. If you are aiming to have your teeth bleached or whitened, have porcelain crowns or tooth bonding, more often than not, this will not be covered by your insurance. If these are the reasons why you are securing a plan, then maybe it is proper that you get a cosmetic dental insurance instead.
This is the type of insurance that focuses on dental services that are more for beautification rather than health related. This is usually more expensive than the regular dental job because of the amount of work needed and the specialization of the doctor who will be rendering the service. This is the same reason why it is a good choice to opt in getting insurance that is particularly for this purpose. That is to make sure that you will be able to get the services needed done without resorting to applying for a loan to get the money.
Although it is not always necessary to have a this type of dental job done, a person in a way or another would still dream of getting such services especially if the problem does not only affect their physical appearance but also their social life. Admit it or not, having good set of teeth can somehow improve our appearance as well as our confidence to face people.
A lot of companies are offering dental cosmetic related plan. Check for various resources to be able to make the right decision for your need and budget.…
Holiday Party Survival Guide – 8 Tips to Have Fun and Remain Healthy
The holidays offer many opportunities to have fun, see good friends and indulge. The holidays are also the best time to put on the unwanted pounds of winter insulation.
Set the intention to maintain your good health rather than gaining winter weight. This year consider indulging in excess fun with ice skating parties, boardgames with friends, dancing, skiing and holiday shows.
As you RSVP for your next holiday party, keep these easy tips in mind and share them with your friends for a healthy and happy holiday.
When you’re invited to bring something to a party, make it a healthy dish. You can do a Google search to find the healthy version of many holiday favorites. This is the perfect way to ensure you have something nutritious to eat.
If you have a dinner party to look forward to don’t skip breakfast and lunch. You’ll be famished and will eat more than you need and feel stuffed all evening.
For a cocktail party, have a balanced meal beforehand and let the party be about enjoying your friends, not indulging in all the snacks you can pile on a cocktail napkin.
Let the festivities lift your spirits and keep alcohol to a minimum. Have a wine spritzer, order seltzer with a twist or slow down with a glass of water between each beer or glass of wine. Avoid sweet mixed drinks; they’re loaded with calories and sugar.
You’ll enjoy your food more, digest better and eat less overall if you sit down and eat slowly, rather than standing and talking all evening.
At a generous buffet party, choose a table far from the buffet and just serve yourself once. Create a balanced plate with small portions of your holiday favorites and fill the rest with salad and vegetables.
Walk into every holiday party with an abundant attitude – there’s no need to stuff yourself as if you’re starving and will never eat again.
Last but not least, a dessert tray trick: when the cookies and pie are passed around choose your favorite and tell yourself “I will have the last piece”. Sometimes the treats will vanish before your eyes – and your waistline will thank you – and other times you will enjoy that last, but not least, indulgence.
The key to healthy and happy holidays is all about your mindset and intentions. To stay connected to your goals, take extra good care of yourself at this often stressful time of year. Get plenty of sleep and time to yourself, go easy on sugar and alcohol, and drink plenty of water.
To your awesome life,
Heather…
Is There an Effective Way of Removing Dark Under Eye Circles?
Removing dark under eye circles can be done. But an understanding of what causes dark circles under the eyes is needed to find a permanent solution.
There can be a number of causes for dark circles under the eyes;
As we age the skin under our eyes loses thickness and much of the natural fat pad. Sun damage weakens the skin under the eyes. A victim of the sun, our environment, and the years. Our skin thins out and loses elasticity, moisture and our natural collagen production decreases.
This is most pronounced in the skin just under the eyes. This thinner skin allows blood vessels to become much more noticeable causing a look of darkness. Sometimes blood and other fluids will leach into this thinner skin and become trapped. This trapped blood darkens the area and/or creates puffiness. This can worsen the look of dark circles and/or puffiness because the skin has lost its ability to drain these fluids away.
Allergies can be a cause dark circles. Fluid retention caused by excess salt in the diet is another cause. Dehydration is a very common cause of dark circles under the eyes. People will often mistake dehydration for hunger and eat when they should in fact be drinking plenty of fresh clean water — everyday.
Lack of sleep is an other cause of dark circles. Sleep deprived skin becomes more pale increasing the look of dark areas under the eyes.
Sometimes it’s genetics. Certain people are predisposed to having dark circles under their eyes.
More often than not it is a combination of these factors. Lucky there are options available.
Common simple remedies are things like:
Cold moist tea bags over the eyes — Not herbal though — it must be real tea. Some people recommend slices of cucumber set in place over closed eyes for about 15 minutes.
These methods do help as a quick fix because they can temporarily reduce inflammation in the area. The coolness of the tea bag or cucumber slows the blood flow around the eyes reducing puffiness and lightening the darkness.
For a more permanent solution you need something that will attack the inflammation on an ongoing basis. The best method of removing dark under eye circles — long term — is to replenishing missing natural ingredients that were once plentiful in your skin.
Elements like collagen, elastin, Coenzyme Q10, and moisture. Older thinned skin has reduced levels of all these elements.
Certain skin care products that contain elastin or collagen or CoQ10 are useless. Added collagen cannot penetrate skin. Collagen must be produced by your body to be useful.
Look for skin care products that promote elastin and collagen re-growth. Antioxidants reach deeply into cells eliminating free radicals and stimulating new cell growth. This will firm, thicken and allow proper drainage of the skin.
So what type of eye cream product do you pick for removing dark under eye circles?
One the contains breakthrough ingredients like “eyeliss TM” and “Haloxyl TM” — clinical studies have proven the effectiveness of these ingredients.
What else will you want?
Cynergy TK — a patented bio active keratin which promotes new growth of elastin and collagen with in the skin cells.
CoQ10 — Some less than reputable skin care manufacturers will advertise their product contains Coenzyme Q10. What they don’t mention is that CoQ10 in this form cannot be absorbed by the skin. Nano-Lipobelle H-EQ10 — a special nano version of CoQ10 that CAN penetrate through 7 layers of skin– eliminating free radicals.
Active Manuka Honey – found only in New Zealand is proven to aid healing of damaged tissue. Mixed with Vitamin E it works quickly to repair and revitalize skin.
Find an eye cream with these ingredients and you have one that will make removing dark under eye circles straightforward and simple.…
A Complete Guide To Dental Crowns And Bridges
Tooth loss is a very common problem amongst a majority of the population. With that, there comes the need for dental crowns and bridges in Toongabbie. They are nothing but fixed prosthetic devices that you can cement on implants or existing teeth. Dental crowns and bridges are popularly in use these days. Moreover, these false teeth offer a lot of benefits in the long run. They help to restore your smile and other teeth that rot or chip. One may also save their teeth from damage occurring due to oral health problems with crowns and bridges.
- What are Dental Crowns?
Well, at first it can look complex for any layman to understand the meaning of dental crowns and bridges in Toongabbie merely from its name because of little exposure to these appliances in the city. However, their use is easy to understand. Dental crowns are the caps that dentists use to cover a damaged tooth and even implant when someone loses a permanent tooth. These are false teeth that take the space that your natural permanent healthy tooth would occupy otherwise. They are unique for every person and the dentist & his or her team crafts & designs based on the impressions of your teeth. These false teeth fit perfectly in terms of size & shape and even the colour of the surrounding teeth of your mouth. However, one needs to understand the fact that implantation of a completely new false tooth or dental crown is a much more complex process than just capping an existing damaged tooth.
- What are dental bridges?
For someone who has gaps in between his or her teeth due to a missing tooth, it might become difficult for them to chew their food, place their jaws together when biting, and even speaking in some cases. The dentists bridge this gap or hole present between the teeth to restore normalcy in the look and functions of your teeth. These bridges can be permanent or removable partial dentures that the dentist selects based on the health and condition of the remaining teeth. The partial ones are common when the condition of remaining teeth & gums is not ideal and require some extra support making them a bit uncomfortable. Thus, the dentist can restore the overall look and functionality of teeth to normal by bridging the gap between adjoining teeth by placing a false tooth in the gap.
- What Common Problems May Arise?
The process of dental crowning and bridging might sometimes fail to relieve the pain due to multiple factors that depend on a particular patient’s oral hygiene and even expertise. The crown, not being a perfect fit is quite a common issue that may hurt the patient while biting and chewing. You might also experience pain due to inflamed nerves that may need a root canal which can be another case. Other common problems include sore gum tissues and teeth grinding. The best one can do to avoid facing such conditions is to go to an experienced Pendle Hill dentist that you can rely on. It is better to ask for recommendations and referrals from someone you know who has undergone the treatment recently.
Conclusion: One should always try to address such dental problems at the earliest and visit a nearby dentist to avoid the situation from aggravating more over time that leads to a more dangerous situation. Crowns and bridges can help to restore the functions of your teeth and maintain your oral hygiene at the same time when you take proper care. Undoubtedly, these false teeth come with a lot of benefits that a person can experience in the long term.…